Medical Power of Attorney

A Medical Power of Attorney (Healthcare Power of Attorney or Healthcare Proxy) is a legal document appointing someone (healthcare agent) to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become unable to do so. The document specifies the agent's authority, which may include: consenting to or refusing treatment, choosing healthcare providers, accessing medical records, and making end-of-life decisions. Some documents include specific instructions about desired or unwanted treatments. The agent's authority typically activates only when you're incapacitated, as determined by your physician. You can revoke or change the document at any time while competent. The medical power of attorney differs from a living will (which states treatment preferences) and financial power of attorney (which addresses financial matters). Having this document prevents family conflicts and ensures your healthcare wishes are honored when you cannot speak for yourself.